1. Causes:

• Spinal cord injuries (SCI) can result from traumatic events such as car accidents, falls, or sports injuries.
• Non-traumatic causes like diseases (e.g., cancer, infections) can also lead to spinal cord damage.
• Understanding the cause is crucial for determining the extent of injury and planning appropriate treatment.

2. Effects:

• SCI can lead to varying degrees of paralysis, affecting mobility and sensation below the site of injury.
• Secondary complications like muscle spasticity, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and respiratory issues may arise.
• The severity of symptoms depends on the location and extent of the spinal cord damage.

3. Treatment and Rehabilitation:

• Treatment for SCI involves a multidisciplinary approach, including surgery, medication, and rehabilitative therapies.
• Rehabilitation aims to maximize independence and quality of life through physical therapy, occupational therapy, and assistive devices.
• Ongoing support and education are essential for individuals with SCI and their caregivers to adapt to life after injury and manage long-term challenges.